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A Janus Branch Filter for Washing Machines: Simultaneous Removal of Microplastics and Surfactants

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A Janus branch filter for washing machines: Simultaneous removal of microplastics and surfactants

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Engineers developed a Janus-membrane branch filter for washing machines that simultaneously removes microplastics (capturing 78–89% of dreg by weight) and surfactants from laundry wastewater in a single step. This is a promising household-scale solution to one of the largest sources of microplastic release into waterways, since synthetic textiles shed enormous quantities of plastic fibers with every wash.

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A newly developed filtration system for washing machines achieved 64% capture efficiency for microfibers shed from polyester clothing during laundering, matching or exceeding other commercial and prototype microfiber filters tested. Since synthetic fabric washing is the primary source of primary microplastics entering oceans, scalable household filtration solutions like this could meaningfully reduce the volume of fibers reaching wastewater systems and marine environments.

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Removal of Microplastics from Wastewater

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Wastewater treatment plants act as both a sink and a source for microplastics, capturing large fractions but still releasing significant quantities into receiving water bodies and concentrating particles in sewage sludge spread on agricultural land. Improving removal technologies at treatment plants is one of the most impactful intervention points for reducing microplastic flux into downstream environments.

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