0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Remediation Sign in to save

A Landfill Serves as a Critical Source of Microplastic Pollution and Harbors Diverse Plastic Biodegradation Microbial Species and Enzymes

SSRN Electronic Journal 2023 1 citation

No summary available — this paper's abstract is not included in the open metadata provided by the publisher. Learn why →

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Biodegradation of Microplastics by Microbes

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined how microplastic-degrading bacteria break down polymer structures by secreting hydrolytic extracellular enzymes including lipase, keratinase, and cellulases, providing foundational insight into the enzymatic pathways that underpin microbial biodegradation of plastic particles.

Article Tier 2

Exploring the Role of Microbes in the Biodegradation of Plastic Waste: Mechanisms, Interactions, and Implications for Sustainable Waste Management-A Review

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines how insects and their gut microbiota use specialized enzymes to biodegrade complex plastic polymers, breaking down plastic waste into non-harmful compounds in a process that could represent a sustainable waste management alternative. Understanding these microbial mechanisms is critical given that 91% of plastic waste goes unrecycled, with the remainder fragmenting into microplastics that contaminate soil, air, and oceans.

Article Tier 2

Microbial Biodegradation of Plastics and Microplastics: Recent Development

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed recent advances in microbial biodegradation of plastics and microplastics, identifying key bacterial and fungal species capable of breaking down synthetic polymers and highlighting the biological mechanisms that could underpin scalable plastic waste remediation strategies.

Article Tier 2

Bioremediation of Microplastic Pollution Using Microorganisms: Opportunities and Challenges

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed how microorganisms like bacteria and fungi can break down plastics through biological processes, offering a potentially eco-friendly alternative to landfilling or burning plastic waste. While promising, these bioremediation approaches still face significant challenges in scale and efficiency before they can be widely deployed.

Article Tier 2

Unravelling the Complex Relationship Amongst Microplastics and Microbes and Its Bioremediation

AI summary Read the abstract

This review explored the complex relationship between microplastics and microbial communities, including biofilm formation on plastic surfaces and the potential for microbial bioremediation to degrade plastic polymers. The microplastic-microbe interface has direct human health implications because plastisphere communities can harbor antibiotic-resistant genes and pathogens that may be transported through aquatic environments and food sources.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper