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Ecological Impacts and Toxicity of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Agroecosystem
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Researchers assessed the ecological impacts of micro- and nanoplastics in agricultural environments, finding that these sub-millimeter and sub-micron polymer fragments act as environmental pollutants that disrupt soil health and pose risks to plant and animal life in farming systems.
Micro- and nanoplastics are fragments of small plastics that are of sizes 1–5000 microns and <1 μm and consist of carbon and hydrogen atoms chained together by polymer. Micro- and nanoplastics are environmental pollutants, and their...
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Toxicity Effects of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Terrestrial Environment
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Researchers examined how micro- and nanoplastics, along with their chemical additives such as bisphenols and phthalates, cause toxicity in terrestrial environments, highlighting how these synthetic polymer fragments disrupt soil ecosystems and expose organisms to compounded chemical hazards.
Micro- and Nanoplastics: Impact on Crop Plants and Agricultural Practices
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Researchers reviewed the growing contamination of agricultural soil and water by micro- and nanoplastics, finding that plastic debris disrupts soil structure, inhibits seed germination, reduces crop yields, and introduces toxic additives into the food production chain, with the COVID-19 pandemic accelerating plastic waste generation and agricultural exposure.
Unravelling the emerging threats of microplastics to agroecosystems
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This review synthesizes evidence that microplastics accumulate in agricultural soils from multiple pathways, disrupting soil physical and chemical properties, shifting rhizosphere microbial communities, and potentially entering plants through water and nutrient uptake channels. Because most microplastic research has focused on aquatic systems, the effects of soil MP contamination on crop yield, food quality, and long-term agricultural sustainability remain critically underexplored.
Toxicological Effects of Micro and Nanoplastics on Soil Fauna: Current Research, Advances, and Future Outlook
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Researchers reviewed the toxic effects of microplastics and nanoplastics on soil-dwelling organisms such as earthworms and insects, finding that these particles can disrupt reproduction, growth, and survival, with potential ripple effects for soil health and food production.
Occurrence and Ecotoxicological Effects of Microplastics on Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems
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Researchers reviewed how microplastics — now present in the water we drink, the food we eat, and the air we breathe — accumulate in and harm both aquatic and land-based ecosystems, highlighting the broad reach of plastic pollution as a threat to wildlife and potentially to human health.
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