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Applications of Biopolymers in Bioengineering: A Comprehensive Review
Summary
This comprehensive review covers the wide range of biopolymers — natural, biodegradable polymers from living organisms — and their applications in bioengineering, including drug delivery, tissue engineering, and packaging. Biopolymers are presented as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based plastics that could help reduce microplastic generation.
In contrast to the traditional use of petroleum-based polymers, biopolymers are primarily made of polymers derived from living organisms like plants and bacteria. These molecular chains can naturally degrade in the environment because they are made of repeating chemical units derived from sustainable sources. The growing usage of biomaterials is a sustainable solution to reduce dependency on non-renewable resources and alleviate environmental damage caused by synthetic materials. The ability of
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