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Microplastic hazard, management, remediation, and control strategies: a review
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Researchers reviewed microplastic distribution and ecological impact across marine, freshwater, terrestrial, and human systems, concluding that freshwater and soil environments remain understudied relative to marine contexts and that effective remediation will require improved detection techniques alongside better-implemented waste management and biodegradation strategies.
Understanding microplastic distribution within natural systems and its ecological impact is a worldwide concern. Here, we review the distribution and impact of microplastic across aquatic and terrestrial habitats including humans. In comparison with marine, freshwater environments have reported limited studies, whereas studies indicating microplastic contamination of terrestrial systems are very few. Therefore, comprehensive assessment of microplastic pollution is essential for effective management and control. Further, improving techniques and expanding microplastic research are needed to highlight intense research requirements in the future. Improper management of plastic has been observed to increase overall plastic contamination in recent years. Successful implementation of proper management is crucial for preventing the hazardous effects of microplastic pollution. Inexpensive recycling procedures and biodegradation of polymers are being implemented for the efficient recovery of plastic waste. Such remediation needs to be focused in detail to control the adverse consequences related to the improper discarding of plastic waste.
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Microplastic in the environment: identification, occurrence, and mitigation measures
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Tiny plastic bits called microplastics have turned up in our oceans, soil, and even the air we breathe, and this review pulls together what scientists currently know about where they come from and how harmful they might be. The catch: researchers still don't have standardized, reliable ways to detect and measure these particles, especially the even tinier "nanoplastics", which makes it hard to fully understand the health risks. The takeaway for consumers is that microplastic exposure is likely widespread, but scientists need better tools before we can say exactly how dangerous it is.
Microplastic Pollution: Unveiling the Sources, Pathogenesis, and Effective Remediations
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Researchers review the sources, environmental pathways, and health risks of microplastic pollution, and assess the current landscape of remediation technologies, calling for scalable and eco-friendly solutions capable of addressing contamination across soil, water, and biological systems.
Microplastics—A Review of Sources, Separation, Analysis and Removal Strategies
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A comprehensive review of microplastic sources, analytical separation techniques, and removal strategies found that plastics enter both aquatic and terrestrial environments through diverse pathways, with no single removal approach currently capable of addressing the full scope of contamination. Developing integrated detection-to-removal pipelines is essential for reducing the environmental load and limiting ongoing human and wildlife exposure.
Hazards of microplastics on human health and its mitigation strategies
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Researchers reviewed how humans are exposed to microplastics through eating, breathing, and skin contact, finding that lab studies link microplastic exposure to oxidative stress, inflammation, and DNA damage, though the long-term health effects in humans remain poorly understood and need further study.
Microplastics and the Environment: A Review
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Researchers reviewed the widespread presence of microplastics in aquatic environments, finding that these tiny plastic particles — made up of complex chemical and polymer combinations — have become critical contaminants in water and sediment globally. The review underscores growing concern about their ecological impact and the need for more targeted research and mitigation strategies.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.