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Effects of Treated and Untreated Sludge Applications on Human Health, the Environment and Other Ecological Factors

Green energy and technology 2023 5 citations

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Researchers reviewed how applying treated and untreated sewage sludge to agricultural land introduces a cocktail of contaminants — including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and heavy metals — into soils, raising concerns about cumulative risks to human health and surrounding ecosystems.

The use of treated and untreated sewage sludge in agriculture has been a widespread practice due to its potential benefits. However, the presence of different contaminants in the composition of sludge such as microplastics, pharmaceutical active substances, heavy...

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Researchers reviewed how microplastics accumulate in sewage sludge — the byproduct of wastewater treatment — posing a significant environmental risk when sludge is applied to agricultural land. Because sludge is commonly used as fertilizer, microplastics from many sources can end up in soils and eventually in the food supply.

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