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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Nanoplastics Sign in to save

Micro- and Nanoplastics as Carriers for Other Soil Pollutants

2023 5 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Nahid Khoshnamvand

Summary

Researchers reviewed how microplastics in soil serve as vectors for co-transport of other pollutants — including heavy metals, pesticides, and antibiotics — with annual terrestrial plastic releases estimated at 4–23 times those entering the marine environment. This carrier effect means soil microplastic contamination amplifies the bioavailability and toxicity of co-occurring chemical pollutants, compounding risks to soil organisms, crops, and ultimately human consumers.

Body Systems

Annual releases of plastic to the terrestrial environment are 4–23 times as high as releases to the marine environment. Microplastics can enter the soil in many routes, for example, compost and sewage sludge as fertilizer, plastic mulching, irrigation and...

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