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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Nanoplastics Sign in to save

Soil Pollution by Micro- and Nanoplastics: An Overview

2023 4 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Kondakindi Venkateswar Reddy, Pabbati Ranjit, Javier Ivan Haro Alvarado, Jaime Humberto Flores García, Naga Raju Maddela

Summary

"This overview synthesized evidence showing that annual plastic releases to terrestrial environments are 4 to 23 times higher than releases to the ocean, with microplastics entering soil via sewage sludge, compost, plastic mulch, and irrigation. Soil contamination at this scale threatens agricultural food safety and groundwater quality, creating direct pathways for microplastics and associated toxins to enter the human diet through crops and drinking water."

Body Systems

Annual releases of plastic to the terrestrial environment are 4 to 23 times as high as releases to the marine environment. Microplastics can enter the soil by many routes, for example, compost and sewage sludge as fertilizer, plastic mulching, irrigation and...

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