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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Plastics

Springer textbooks in earth sciences, geography and environment 2023 19 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Kathryn Berry, Nora Hall, Kay Critchell, Kayi Chan, Beaudin Bennett, Munro Mortimer, Phoebe Lewis

Summary

This book chapter reviews the distribution, sources, and impacts of plastic debris across marine environments, covering beach, surface, water column, and seafloor habitats with photographic documentation. It provides a broad overview of how plastic pollution pervades all zones of the ocean.

Figure 9.1 Plastic debris is ubiquitous in the marine environment, some examples include a plastic found washed up on beaches b floating on the water's surface c floating within the water column d and deposited on the seafloor.Photos: A. Malmgren (a), K. Berry (b-d) .Figure 9.6 7 Box 9.3: AWI scientists sample a melt pond on Arctic sea ice, discovering record levels of microplastics.Photo: Mar Fernandez/Alfred Wegener-Institute 2 Ecowatch 2020 7 https://www.ecowatch.com/antarctica-microplastics-sea-ice-2645809545.html?rebelltitem=2#rebelltitem2. 1 The Conversation 2019 7 https://theconversation.com/microplastics-may-affect-how-arctic-sea

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