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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Sign in to save

Easy and accessible way to calibrate a fluorescence microscope and to create a microplastic identification key

MethodsX 2023 24 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Anna Kukkola, Stefan Krause, Yasmin Yonan, Liam Kelleher, Uwe Schneidewind, Gregory H. Sambrook Smith, Holly Nel, Iseult Lynch

Summary

Researchers developed a straightforward fluorescence microscopy calibration method using Nile Red dye and a morphology-based identification key to reduce subjectivity in microplastic detection across different laboratory setups. The protocol lowers the cost and expertise barrier for routine microplastic monitoring.

Study Type Environmental

We present here a technique for setting up detection limits on any fluorescent microscope in conjunction with the fluorophore Nile Red for microplastic identification. Our method also describes a rigorous morphology-specific identification key for microplastics to reduce subjectivity between researchers. The detection limits were established for nine common polymer types and five natural substrates which could result in false-positive signals when using Nile Red for microplastic identification. This method was then applied to real freshwater samples and identified particles were validated with micro-FTIR or Raman spectroscopy. This approach may reduce subjectivity in microplastic identification and counting and enhances transparency, repeatability and harmonization within microplastic research community.•Instructions for calibration of detection limits for microplastics on fluorescence microscope systems described•Microplastic identification key developed and tested to reduce false positive detection•Lower subjectivity for microplastic identification obtained using the detection limits & identification key.

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