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Techniques for Removal and Degradation of Microplastics
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"This chapter reviewed physical, chemical, and biological remediation techniques for removing and degrading microplastics—including coagulation, membrane filtration, adsorption, and biodegradation—comparing their efficiencies and limitations across different environmental matrices. Advancing cost-effective removal technologies is essential for protecting drinking water supplies and reducing the microplastic burden that reaches human consumers through contaminated water and food."
This chapter presents remediation techniques to remove and degrade microplastics. Physical treatments include coagulation, flocculation, flotation, granular filtration, and membrane processes. Targeted removal of microplastics can be done by adsorption on...
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Researchers reviewed the distribution of microplastics across environmental compartments and assessed sustainable removal techniques including filtration, bioremediation, and advanced oxidation processes. Because microplastics persist ubiquitously in air, water, soil, and food, no single removal method is sufficient — this review frames the scale of the challenge and the need for integrated, multi-stage mitigation strategies.
An Overview of Physical, Chemical and Biological Methods for Removal of Microplastics
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Physical, chemical, and biological methods each offer distinct tradeoffs for removing microplastics from water resources, with no single approach achieving complete removal across all particle sizes and polymer types. Advancing these treatment technologies is essential to protecting drinking water supplies and reducing the biological uptake of microplastics in humans and wildlife.
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Researchers examined how microplastics — plastic fragments smaller than 5 mm — enter the environment through decomposition of larger plastics and direct discharge of microbeads, and assessed available removal technologies alongside the associated risks to ecosystems and human health.
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Researchers reviewed the origins, degradation pathways, detection methods, and treatment technologies for microplastics, finding that their persistence and bioaccumulation potential make them a significant threat to ecosystems and human health requiring multifaceted remediation approaches.
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Researchers reviewed the current physical, chemical, and biological methods for removing microplastics from water, comparing their effectiveness and limitations and calling for stronger global policies to address a pollutant that now threatens aquatic ecosystems worldwide.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.