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First Data on PAE Levels in Surface Water in Lakes of the Eastern Coast of Baikal

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2023 19 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 55 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
S. V. Bazarsadueva, В. В. Тараскин, Olga D. Budaeva, E. P. Nikitina, С. В. Жигжитжапова, В. Г. Ширеторова, Tcogto Zh. Bazarzhapov, Л. Д. Раднаева

Summary

Researchers measured phthalate levels in five lakes along the eastern coast of Lake Baikal, providing the first data on these plastic-associated chemicals in the region. While the study found no potential risk to humans from drinking water, certain phthalate concentrations, particularly DEHP, posed a potential threat to sensitive aquatic organisms based on calculated risk quotients.

Study Type Environmental

The increasing consumption of phthalates (PAEs), along with their high toxicity and high mobility, poses a threat to the environment. This study presents initial data on the contents of six priority PAEs in the water of lakes located on the eastern shore of Lake Baikal-Arangatui, Bormashevoe, Dukhovoe, Kotokel, and Shchuchye. The mean total concentrations of the six PAEs in lakes Arangatui and Bormashevoe (low anthropogenic load) were comparable to those in Kotokel (medium anthropogenic load, 17.34 µg/L) but were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than in Dukhovoe and Shchuchye (high anthropogenic load, 10.49 and 2.30 µg/L, respectively). DBP and DEHP were the main PAEs in all samples. The DEHP content in lakes Arangatui and Bormashevoe was quite high, and at some sampling sites it exceeded the MACs established by Russian, U.S. EPA, and WHO regulations. The assessment showed that there is no potential risk to humans associated with the presence of PAEs in drinking water. However, the levels of DEHP, DBP, and DnOP in the water pose a potential threat to sensitive aquatic organisms, as shown by the calculated risk quotients (RQs). It is assumed that the origin of the phthalates in the studied lakes is both anthropogenic and biogenic.

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