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Experimental investigation on the nearshore transport of buoyant microplastic particles

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2023 36 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Nils B. Kerpen, Hasan Gökhan Güler, Bjarke Eltard Larsen, David R. Fuhrman Koray Deniz Göral, Koray Deniz Göral, Koray Deniz Göral, Koray Deniz Göral, Koray Deniz Göral, Koray Deniz Göral, Koray Deniz Göral, Nils B. Kerpen, Bjarke Eltard Larsen, Torsten Schlurmann, M.A. Al-Obaidi, M.A. Al-Obaidi, Hasan Gökhan Güler, Bjarke Eltard Larsen, Hasan Gökhan Güler, Hasan Gökhan Güler, Bjarke Eltard Larsen, Hasan Gökhan Güler, Bjarke Eltard Larsen, Hasan Gökhan Güler, Stefan Carstensen, Stefan Carstensen, Hasan Gökhan Güler, Hasan Gökhan Güler, Bjarke Eltard Larsen, Bjarke Eltard Larsen, Bjarke Eltard Larsen, Hasan Gökhan Güler, Torsten Schlurmann, Torsten Schlurmann, Koray Deniz Göral, Stefan Carstensen, Stefan Carstensen, Stefan Carstensen, Stefan Carstensen, Stefan Carstensen, Stefan Carstensen, Stefan Carstensen, Stefan Carstensen, Erik Damgaard Christensen, Stefan Carstensen, Hasan Gökhan Güler, Erik Damgaard Christensen, Erik Damgaard Christensen, Erik Damgaard Christensen, Erik Damgaard Christensen, Erik Damgaard Christensen, Koray Deniz Göral, Koray Deniz Göral, Koray Deniz Göral, Nils B. Kerpen, Bjarke Eltard Larsen, Bjarke Eltard Larsen, Erik Damgaard Christensen, Erik Damgaard Christensen, Koray Deniz Göral, Nils B. Kerpen, Erik Damgaard Christensen, Stefan Carstensen, Torsten Schlurmann, Stefan Carstensen, Nils B. Kerpen, Torsten Schlurmann, Nils B. Kerpen, Nils B. Kerpen, Erik Damgaard Christensen, Nils B. Kerpen, Nils B. Kerpen, David R. Fuhrman Nils B. Kerpen, Torsten Schlurmann, Torsten Schlurmann, Torsten Schlurmann, Torsten Schlurmann, Erik Damgaard Christensen, David R. Fuhrman David R. Fuhrman David R. Fuhrman David R. Fuhrman David R. Fuhrman David R. Fuhrman David R. Fuhrman David R. Fuhrman

Summary

Researchers measured nearshore transport of buoyant microplastic particles and found they travel at near-fluid velocity before wave breaking but accelerate in the surf zone, with lighter particles transported faster, and developed an empirical formula for predicting cross-shore microplastic transport velocities.

This paper presents experimental measurements of beaching times for buoyant microplastic particles released, both in the pre-breaking region and within the surf zone. The beaching times are used to quantify cross-shore Lagrangian transport velocities of the microplastics. Prior to breaking the particles travel onshore with a velocity close to the Lagrangian fluid particle velocity, regardless of particle characteristics. In the surf zone the Lagrangian velocities of the microplastics increase and become closer to the wave celerity. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that particles having low Dean numbers (dimensionless fall velocity) are transported at higher mean velocities, as they have a larger tendency to be at the free-surface relative to particles with higher Dean numbers. An empirical relation is formulated for predicting the cross-shore Lagrangian transport velocities of buoyant microplastic particles, valid for both non-breaking and breaking irregular waves. The expression matches the present experiments well, in addition to two prior studies.

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