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Microplastic Pollution: Chemical Characterization and Impact on Wildlife
Summary
This review analyzes the presence of microplastics across various wildlife species including fish, birds, and mammals, describing the analytical techniques used to identify and quantify these particles. Researchers found that microplastics are present in all wildlife species studied, with the highest concentrations typically found in fish and birds. The findings suggest that microplastics are widely distributed in the environment with the potential to affect a broad range of species.
Microplastics are small pieces of plastic that are less than 5 mm in size and can be found in most environments, including the oceans, rivers, and air. These small plastic particles can have negative impacts on wildlife and the environment. In this review of the literature, we analyze the presence of microplastics in various species of wildlife, including fish, birds, and mammals. We describe a variety of analytical techniques, such as microscopy and spectrometry, which identify and quantify the microplastics in the samples. In addition, techniques of sample preparation are discussed. Summary results show that microplastics are present in all the wildlife species studied, with the highest concentrations often found in fish and birds. The literature suggests that microplastics are widely distributed in the environment and have the potential to affect a wide range of species. Further research is required to fully understand the impacts of microplastics on wildlife and the environment.
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