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Algae and bacteria consortia for wastewater decontamination and transformation into biodiesel, bioethanol, biohydrogen, biofertilizers and animal feed: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters 2023 63 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 55 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Uttpal Anand, Uttpal Anand, Uttpal Anand, Uttpal Anand, Uttpal Anand, Uttpal Anand, Uttpal Anand, Uttpal Anand, Satarupa Dey, Serena Ducoli, Serena Ducoli, Serena Ducoli, Serena Ducoli, Serena Ducoli, Serena Ducoli, Serena Ducoli, Serena Ducoli, Serena Ducoli, Serena Ducoli, Serena Ducoli, Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Stefania Federici Stefania Federici Serena Ducoli, Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Serena Ducoli, Elza Bontempi, Satarupa Dey, Satarupa Dey, Stefania Federici Uttpal Anand, Stefania Federici Uttpal Anand, Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Stefania Federici Serena Ducoli, Satarupa Dey, Satarupa Dey, Satarupa Dey, Satarupa Dey, Elza Bontempi, Dipannita Parial, Stefania Federici Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Serena Ducoli, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Satarupa Dey, Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Serena Ducoli, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Serena Ducoli, Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Serena Ducoli, Nanthi Bolan, Elza Bontempi, Nanthi Bolan, Serena Ducoli, Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Stefania Federici Abhijit Dey, Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Stefania Federici Elza Bontempi, Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Serena Ducoli, Elza Bontempi, Stefania Federici Elza Bontempi, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Elza Bontempi, Stefania Federici Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Nanthi Bolan, Stefania Federici Stefania Federici

Summary

Researchers reviewed how combining microalgae and bacteria in wastewater treatment can simultaneously remove contaminants and produce valuable outputs including biodiesel, bioethanol, biohydrogen, and animal feed. This dual-purpose biological approach offers a more sustainable alternative to conventional wastewater treatment by turning waste nutrients into useful products rather than simply eliminating them.

Abstract Traditional wastewater treatment has been aimed solely at sanitation by removing contaminants, yet actual issues of climate change and depletion of natural resources are calling for methods that both remove contaminants and convert waste into chemicals and fuels. In particular, biological treatments with synergic coupling of microalgae and bacteria appear promising to remove organic, inorganic, and pathogen contaminants and to generate biofuels. Here, we review the use of algae and bacteria in the treatment and valorization of wastewater with focus on cell-to-cell adhesion, wastewater properties, and techniques for algae harvesting and production of biodiesel, bioethanol, biohydrogen, exopolysaccarides, biofertilizers, and animal feeds.

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