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Peer Review #1 of "Genetic diversity and organic waste degrading capacity of Hermetia illucens from the evergreen forest of the Equatorial Choco lowland (v0.2)"

2023

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This is a peer review report for a revised version of the study on black soldier fly larvae as plastic and organic waste degraders in Ecuador. The reviewer evaluated whether revisions adequately addressed concerns about the methods for assessing plastic degradation capacity.

Globally, microplastics (MP) represent a growing burden for ecosystems due to their increasing presence at different trophic levels.In Ecuador, the lack of waste segregation has increased the quantity of waste, primarily organics and plastics, overloading landfills and water sources.Over time, plastics reduce in size and silently enter the food chain of animals, such as insects.The black soldier fly (BSF) larvae, Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758), is a species with devouring behavior used for waste management because of its beneficial qualities such as fly pest control, biomass production, and rapid organic waste degradation.Studies have uncovered the insect's ability to tolerate MP, and consider the possibility that they may be able to degrade polymers.For the first time in Ecuador, the present study characterized H. illucens using the sequences of different molecular markers.Finally, H. illucens' degrading capacity was evaluated in the presence of MP and decaying food residues, resembling landfill conditions.

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Genetic diversity and organic waste degrading capacity of Hermetia illucens from the evergreen forest of the Equatorial Choco lowland

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Researchers examined the genetic diversity and organic waste-degrading capacity of black soldier fly larvae from Ecuador's Equatorial Choco lowland, finding the species can process organic waste while also ingesting microplastics that have entered the food chain.

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A comparative study of effects of biodegradable and non-biodegradable microplastics on the growth and development of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens).

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Researchers investigated the digestion, accumulation, and excretion of biodegradable and non-biodegradable microplastics in black soldier fly larvae, finding that both types accumulated only in the larval gut and had no adverse effects on larval growth or development. Larvae efficiently excreted microplastics before pupation, suggesting BSFL could process plastic-contaminated organic waste without significant bioaccumulation.

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