0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Food & Water Remediation Sign in to save

Utilization of spent coffee grounds as fillers to prepare polypropylene composites for food packaging applications

2023

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers used waste coffee grounds as filler material in polypropylene plastic composites to improve sustainability and reduce reliance on virgin plastic. Adding natural biomass waste to plastic formulations can reduce the total plastic content in consumer products, though the composites still produce microplastic fragments during use.

Polymers

Biomass-derived wastes as the additive of non-degradable plastics have been paid more attention due to the ever-growing environmental pollution and energy crisis. Herein, the spent coffee grounds (SCG) have been used as fillers in polypropylene (PP) after the heat treatment to realize its recycling utilization. The effect of the heat treatment atmosphere on the properties of the obtained SCG and SCG/PP composites has been investigated systematically. The results show that the residual coffee oil can be removed more thoroughly under an air atmosphere than under a nitrogen atmosphere at a relatively low cost and an eco-friendly process. The lower residual oil rate of SCG is beneficial to improve the comminution and further enhance the affinity with the PP matrix. The obtained SCG/PP composite holds lower water absorption, higher hydrophobicity, and better mechanical properties, implying its potential applications in the field of food packaging.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Valorization of Spent Coffee Grounds and Brewer’s Spent Grain Waste Toward Toughening of a Biodegradable PBAT/PHBH Blend

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reinforced biodegradable PBAT/PHBH polymer blends with spent coffee grounds, brewer's spent grain, and cellulose powder, finding that low brewer's grain loading boosted impact strength by ~92% through crack deflection mechanisms, while higher loadings and poor interfacial compatibility between hydrophilic fillers and the hydrophobic polyester matrix limited tensile performance.

Article Tier 2

Thermal Properties Study of Recycled Espresso Coffee Capsules for Biocomposite Application

AI summary Read the abstract

This study evaluated the thermal properties of recycled espresso coffee capsule waste for use in biocomposite applications, finding the material has suitable characteristics as a reinforcing filler. The research supports finding productive secondary uses for growing volumes of single-use plastic capsule waste.

Article Tier 2

Utilization of coffee pulp for the development of active biodegradable films with antioxidant properties

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists turned coffee pulp, a leftover byproduct from processing coffee beans, into a natural additive for biodegradable food packaging, replacing some of the synthetic plastic we normally use. The coffee pulp is packed with antioxidants, so it made the packaging stronger and better at fighting off spoilage, though it did make the material a bit less flexible and less resistant to moisture. This matters because it offers a plant-based alternative to plastic wrap that could reduce both plastic waste and our everyday exposure to synthetic packaging materials, while also giving coffee farms a new use for waste that would otherwise

Article Tier 2

Minimizing the Use of Polyethene inside Paper Coffee Cups

AI summary Read the abstract

This study reviews the environmental problem created by polyethylene-lined paper coffee cups, which cannot be recycled and degrade into microplastics in landfills. The authors survey eco-friendly alternatives including plant-based linings and fully compostable cup designs. The paper argues that transitioning away from polyethylene-coated cups is technically feasible and environmentally necessary.

Article Tier 2

Synergistic co-pyrolysis of spent coffee grounds and polypropylene into hydrocarbon-rich bio-oil and carbon-rich biochar

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers co-pyrolyzed spent coffee grounds with polypropylene plastic waste and found that a 50:50 blend maximizes bio-oil yield at 56 wt% with enhanced hydrocarbon content and heating value, while also producing biochar with improved surface area suitable for soil remediation — demonstrating a viable waste-to-energy pathway for two common waste streams.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper