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Quantifying environmental emissions of microplastics from urban rivers in Melbourne, Australia

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2023 45 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Subharthe Samandra, Jaswant Singh, Katie Plaisted, Olivia J. Mescall, Bob Symons, Shay Xie, Amanda Ellis, Bradley O. Clarke

Summary

Researchers quantified microplastic pollution in four Melbourne rivers flowing into Port Phillip Bay, finding an average of 9 microplastics per liter with polyamide and polypropylene among the most common polymers detected across all sampling sites.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

This study aims to understand the amount and type of microplastics flowing into Port Phillip Bay from urban rivers around Melbourne. Water samples were collected from the Patterson, Werribee, Maribyrnong, and Yarra Rivers, which contribute 97 % to the total flow into Port Phillip Bay. On average, the rivers contained a mean of 9 ± 15 microplastics/L and ranged from 4 ± 3 microplastics/L (Patterson) to 22 ± 11 microplastics/L (Werribee). Of the eight polymers investigated, polyamide and polypropylene were the most frequently detected polymers. Using the mean concentration of each river, the flow of microplastics into Port Philip Bay was estimated to be 7.5 × 106 microplastics per day and 3.7 × 1010 microplastics per year. To fully understand the fate and transport of microplastics into Port Phillip Bay, this study would be the foundation for a more in-depth investigation. Here, further samples will be collected at more points along the river and at the midpoint of each season.

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