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Single-cell transcriptomic dissection of the cellular and molecular events underlying the triclosan-induced liver fibrosis in mice
Summary
Researchers used single-cell analysis to map exactly which liver cell types are damaged by triclosan — a common antimicrobial found in personal care products — and found it activates star-shaped cells called hepatic stellate cells, leading to liver scarring (fibrosis). This is the first detailed cellular atlas of triclosan's toxic effects on the liver.
TCS modulates the cellular activities and fates of several specific cell types (including hepatocytes, HSCs, endothelial cells, B cells, Kupffer cells and liver capsular macrophages) in the liver, and regulates the ligand-receptor interactions between these cells, thereby promoting the proliferation and activation of HSCs, leading to liver fibrosis. Overall, we provide the first comprehensive single-cell atlas of mouse livers in response to TCS and delineate the key cellular and molecular processes involved in TCS-induced hepatotoxicity and fibrosis.
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