We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
A Brief Review on Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Body
Summary
This brief review summarizes the extent of microplastic pollution in aquatic environments, noting that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly worsened the problem through increased use and disposal of single-use plastic personal protective equipment including face masks and gloves. The authors call for improved waste management strategies to address this accelerating contamination.
College of Engineering & Management Kolaghat, Kolaghat, India E-mail: sharmisthabose@cemk.ac.in The extent of mocroplastics in water body is a recent challenge in the field of environment. The issue has become aggravated particularly after COVID-19 due to the excessive use of plastic PPEs including face masks, gloves as per Government and WHO instructions. COVID-19 pandemic also caused a spike in the demand for home delivery packaged vegetables, groceries and many necessary items. This not only resulted in increased consumption of plastic materials but also generated huge amount of plastic waste. These plastic particles enter the aquatic system through different routes like effluent discharge from waste water treatment plants, rain water runoff, agricultural runoff, direct littering, and eventually reach the ocean via rivers and sea. Thus ocean basins become the ultimate sink for microplastics. The widespread transport of microplastics on land and aquatic medium is due to their physical characteristics like shape, small size and low density. At the same time, the durability, stability, slow degradation kinetics, long residence time in aquatic body, high ratio of surface area to volume, ability to adsorb toxic materials from surroundings and subsequent release of the materials in aquatic media make the microplastics a potent vector of different diseases. Microplastics may induce different detrimental effects on aquatic organisms which include embryotoxicity, neurotoxicity, behavioral changes, biochemical and hematological changes. Owing to the size similarity with plankton, microplastics are ingested by aquatic organisms of different tropic levels and ultimately enters into the human body through food chain. The entry of micrplastics with food can also pose a significant effects on human body. Major sources of microplastics in human body are table salts, drinking water and sea food. Thus microplastics may risk not only aquatic organisms but also can be a threat of human life. It is seen from several studies that biological effects of microorganisms depend on shape, size, composition and physical characteristics of microplastics. Therefore control of microplastics in aquatic body is very much needed. Conventional primary and secondary treatments can remove major portion of microplastics but incorporation of advanced treatment processes increases the overall removal efficiency. However, complete removal of microplastics in final discharge of waste water treatment plant is still awaited and also microplastics removed from the waste water treatment plant often return to the environment through sludge. This invites more study and research wok in this area. This paper presents a brief discussion on the 1) sources of microplastics in aquatic body, 2) toxicity of microplastics on aquatic organisms, 3) a summary of different methods reported to remove microplastics from aquatic body.
Sign in to start a discussion.
More Papers Like This
COVID-19 Pandemic and Microplastic Pollution
This review links the COVID-19 pandemic to a surge in microplastic pollution driven by increased production and disposal of personal protective equipment including masks and gloves. The authors document how pandemic-related plastic waste entered terrestrial and aquatic environments and argue for circular economy strategies to prevent future public health crises from amplifying plastic pollution.
Increased plastic pollution due to COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations
This review examines how the COVID-19 pandemic dramatically increased plastic pollution through the massive use of disposable personal protective equipment like masks and gloves. Researchers warn that this surge in single-use plastics will accelerate the generation of microplastics and nanoplastics in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. The study emphasizes the need to balance public health measures with environmental safety and calls for a shift toward sustainable alternatives.
Impact of COVID-19 protective equipment on the aquatic environment
Researchers examined the environmental impact of COVID-19 protective equipment — including disposable masks, gloves, and face shields — on aquatic ecosystems, documenting how the mass global deployment of single-use plastic protective gear contributed a significant new source of microplastic contamination to waterways. The study assessed the scale of this pollution surge and its implications for aquatic organisms and water quality management.
Microplastics in the Aquatic Environment—The Occurrence, Sources, Ecological Impacts, Fate, and Remediation Challenges
This review summarizes the sources, occurrence, ecological impacts, and potential remediation approaches for microplastic contamination in aquatic environments, with attention to increased plastic waste from COVID-19 protective equipment. The study highlights how microplastics can adsorb toxic chemicals and be absorbed by living organisms, interfering with biological processes across the food chain.
Microplastic pollution and associated health hazards: Impact of COVID-19 pandemic
This review explores how the COVID-19 pandemic led to a surge in single-use plastic waste from masks, gloves, and packaging, increasing microplastic pollution in the environment. Microplastics from this waste can enter land, air, and water, ultimately accumulating in the human body. The study highlights the need for better plastic waste detection, recycling, and management to reduce health risks from pandemic-driven microplastic contamination.