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The dynamics of macro- and microplastic quantity and size changes during the composting process

Waste Management 2023 42 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Christian Zafiu, Erwin Binner, Peter Beigl, Benedikt Vay, Jürgen Ebmer, Marion Huber-Humer

Summary

Researchers tracked microplastic generation during composting at two Austrian facilities, finding that microplastics appear after the first turning event and increase throughout the process, with shorter turning intervals accelerating fragmentation rates.

The quantity and type of macro- and microplastics was investigated in rotting material during the composting process of two state-of-the-art composting plants in Austria. Microplastics >0.2 mm, were found already after the first turning event in both facilities. The generation of microplastics was more extensive in the plant that used shorter turning intervals during the first four weeks and generated approx. 21 particles per week and kg-1 DM. After 4 weeks of operation less microplastic particles were detected, which suggested that particles were fractionated to smaller sizes during processing. In addition, a total of nine composts from three different facilities that were operated in various settlement structures were compared. 7 to 232 macro- and microplastic particles per kg DM were found, whereas the highest plastic burden was observed in the composts made from biowaste that originated from the most densely populated area.

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