0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Nanoplastics Remediation Sign in to save

A Comparative Study of the Photostabilization of Polyvinyl Chloride with Nano and Micro Nickel Oxide

Baghdad Science Journal 2023 4 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined nano and micro nickel oxide (NiO) as photostabilizing additives for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films, synthesizing NiO nanoparticles via chemical methods and characterizing them by XRD and FESEM, then testing composite PVC-NiO films under UV irradiation at doses from 0 to 300 hours. FTIR and UV-VIS spectroscopic analyses revealed differences in photodegradation behavior between nano and micro NiO additives, with implications for producing photodegradable or photostabilized PVC materials.

Polymers

NiO nanoparticle synthesis by chemical method and characterized by XRD with crystal size 11.72 nm and grain size 13 nm from FESEM image also NiO micro used ,two NiO as an additive to evaluate the possibility of producing photodegradable polymers, the practical application of solid-phase photocatalytic degradation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC- NiO composite films) was investigated. PVC has a negative impact on the environment since its polymer degrades slowly, yet it has a wide range of industrial applications and the amount used shows no evidence of diminishing use. Thus, a synthesis of modified PVC- NiO micro and nano has been studied with 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 (hours) as irradiation time and a number of spectroscopic analyses such as FTIR and UV-VIS. Additionally, the effects of adding nanostructures to PVC chains on optical stability testing procedures were examined through indices (ICO, IPO, and IOH), weight loss measurements, UV and viscosity.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Containing Clotrimazole to Suppress Photodegradation of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Thin Films

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found that blending PVC films with metal oxide nanoparticles and clotrimazole significantly reduced photodegradation, with nickel oxide proving most effective by scavenging hydrogen chloride and inhibiting peroxide formation, offering a strategy to improve PVC photostability and reduce plastic fragmentation.

Article Tier 2

Morphology and Performance of PolyVinyl Chloride Thin Films Doped with Polyorganosilanes against Photodegradation

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers synthesized three polyorganosilane additives in ortho, meta, and para geometries, incorporated them into PVC thin films, and evaluated their photostabilizing performance under long-term UV irradiation, comparing their effectiveness in retarding PVC photodegradation as a function of the additive's stereo geometry.

Article Tier 2

The inhibition performance of a novel iron (III), copper (II), and nickel (II) complexes with Schiff base ligand derived from salicylaldehyde and p–phenylene diamine on Polyvinyl chloride photodegradation

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers synthesized three metal-Schiff base complexes to stabilize polyvinyl chloride (PVC) against heat and UV degradation. The complexes effectively inhibited PVC photodegradation and improved thermal stability. Since PVC is a major source of microplastics, stabilizers that extend its lifespan could indirectly reduce fragmentation into microplastic particles.

Article Tier 2

Synthesis of New Norfloxacin–Tin Complexes to Mitigate the Effect of Ultraviolet-Visible Irradiation in Polyvinyl Chloride Films

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers synthesized novel norfloxacin-tin complexes and evaluated their effectiveness as photostabilizing additives for polyvinyl chloride films, finding that the organotin compounds significantly reduced photodegradation of PVC under ultraviolet-visible irradiation.

Article

Application of Metal Oxides Nanoparticles to Enhance Ultraviolet Light Resistance of Polyvinyl Chloride Films

AI summary Read the abstract

Metal oxide nanoparticles were applied to plastic films to investigate whether they could accelerate UV-driven degradation in environmental conditions. The nanoparticles acted as photocatalysts, generating reactive oxygen species under UV light that broke down polymer chains faster than UV exposure alone. This approach offers a potential strategy for reducing the persistence of plastic waste in outdoor environments.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper