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Microplastiques au sommet du Mont-Blanc: Rapport technique – Contexte, enjeux, résultats préliminaires

SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository 2025
Frédéric Gillet, Frédéric Gillet, Emmanuel Naffrechoux, David GATEUILLE

Summary

Researchers collected snow samples from the summit of Mont Blanc and detected plastic particles, finding that contamination was primarily linked to human activity at the summit and was lower than at many other isolated high-altitude alpine sites, with concentrations decreasing with distance from the summit.

→ Plastic particles are present in the snowpack at the summit of Mont Blanc.→ The summit of Mont Blanc is less contaminated with microplastics than many isolated high-altitude sites. Microplastic concentrations found at several isolated sites located above 3,000 meters in the French Northern Alps (atmospheric deposition) are indeed significantly higher than the concentrations found at the summit of Mont Blanc (atmospheric deposition and local contamination).→ Human activity is the main source of contamination at the summit. The concentration of plastic particles decreases with distance from the summit.Note: This preliminary study is based on a limited number of samples collected over two seasons (2021 and 2022). The results will need to be consolidated within the framework of a more comprehensive study integrating the spatio-temporal variability of microplastic concentrations across the Mont Blanc massif, as well as the dynamics of the formation of microplastic stocks in snowpacks.

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