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Characteristics and abundance of microplastics in bean clam (Donax sp.), Setawar Beach

SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología 2025 Score: 38 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Fadhliyah Idris, Falmi Yandri, Falmi Yandri, Aditya Hikmat Nugraha, Aditya Hikmat Nugraha, Jelita Rahma Hidayati, Enjellika Rosiana, Tri Apriadi

Summary

Researchers found microplastics in bean clams (Donax sp.) collected at Setawar Beach, Indonesia, characterizing contaminating particles by type, color, and abundance, and noting that the site is exposed to plastic waste from domestic and fishing sources.

Study Type Environmental

Setawar Beach, located in Tanjung Irat Village, Singkep, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province, is an area susceptible to plastic waste pollution from domestic waste and fishing activities. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the characteristics, type, color, and abundance of microplastics in Bean clam (Donax sp.). Purposive sampling was used to obtain Bean clam samples of size 2 mm to 5 cm during low tide, without temporal replication. The results showed that the sample was subjected to an initial analysis including the separation of organic materials using a 30% H₂O₂ solution, followed by a secondary analysis using ZnCl₂ and Fe₂SO₄ solutions. Finally, the process examined the shape and quantity of microplastics under an electron microscope. The highest density and abundance of microplastics were found in the medium and large size, 27.3 ind/m² and 44.9 particles/gram dry weight, respectively. This was connected to longer lifespan and higher filtration capacity of large individuals. The most common types of microplastics were fiber and film, with a total of 102.87 and 5.41 particles/gram dry weight, respectively. The correlation between clam density and microplastic abundance was very low (r = 0.12, p > 0.05).

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