0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Remediation Sign in to save

Microbes Associated with Bioremediation of Microplastic Waste in Nigerian Freshwater Bodies: A Review

UMYU Scientifica 2023 9 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines bacterial and fungal species capable of bioremediation of microplastic waste in Nigerian freshwater bodies, highlighting promising microbial approaches for breaking down microplastics both aerobically and anaerobically.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastic pollution in freshwater bodies is a serious environmental issue affecting agriculture, human consumption, and ecological well-being. Microbial bioremediation is a promising method for removing microplastic waste. Bacterial and fungal species have shown efficiency in breaking down microplastic either aerobically or anaerobically. The alphaproteobacteria class, particularly the Rhodobacteraceae family, and the gammaproteobacteria family were home to the majority of bacteria that could break down microplastic. Several researchers investigated the Rhodococcus genus and the genera Pseudomonas sp. with noteworthy outcomes. Fungal phyla of Ascomycota (Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Saccharomycetes, and Sordariomycetes), Basidiomycota (Agaricomycetes, Microbotryomycetes, Tremellomycetes, Tritirachiomycetes, and Ustilaginomycetes), and Mucoromycota (Mucoromycetes) were found efficient in the degradation of microplastic in both land and fresh water bodies. It is important to take action to lessen the amount of plastic garbage that enters freshwater bodies, as well as to improve waste management procedures and encourage sustainable plastic usage patterns in Nigeria.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Microbe‐mediated biodegradation of microplastics from wastes

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined microbe-mediated biodegradation of microplastics from waste, reviewing bacterial and fungal species capable of breaking down various plastic polymers and discussing enzymatic mechanisms that could be harnessed for bioremediation strategies.

Article Tier 2

Assessment of Microplastic Degrading Potential of Fungal Isolates from an Estuary in Rivers State, Nigeria

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists from Nigeria tested whether fungi isolated from an estuary could degrade different types of microplastic particles, finding that several fungal species caused measurable weight loss and surface changes in the plastics. This adds to evidence that environmental fungi have the potential to break down plastic pollution biologically.

Article Tier 2

Fungal Bioremediation: A Sustainable Strategy for Microplastic Removal from Polluted Water

AI summary Read the abstract

This review covers fungal bioremediation of microplastic pollution in water, examining how various fungal species degrade plastic polymers, the mechanisms involved (enzymatic oxidation, biofilm formation), and the feasibility of scaling these biological approaches for water treatment applications.

Article Tier 2

Bioremediasi Pencemar Mikroplastik di Ekosistim Perairan Menggunakan Bakteri Indigenous (Bioremediation of Microplastic Pollutant in Aquatic Ecosystem by Indigenous Bacteria)

AI summary Read the abstract

This Indonesian paper reviews the potential of indigenous bacteria for bioremediation of microplastic contamination in aquatic ecosystems, covering mechanisms by which bacteria can colonize and degrade plastic particles. While at an early stage, bacterial bioremediation is a promising complementary tool for reducing microplastic pollution in water bodies.

Article Tier 2

Potensi Mikroorganisme Sebagai Agen Bioremediasi Mikroplastik Di Laut

AI summary Read the abstract

This Indonesian review examines microorganisms with the potential to biodegrade microplastics in marine environments, including bacteria that can use plastic as a carbon source. Identifying plastic-degrading microbes is a step toward developing biological remediation strategies for marine microplastic pollution.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper