0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Sign in to save

Effects of different irrigation methods and mulching on yield, growth and water use efficiency of strawberry

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers compared irrigation methods and mulching on strawberry yield and water use efficiency in a humid tropical greenhouse setting. Drip irrigation combined with mulching produced the best yields with lower water use compared to surface irrigation. The results can guide water-efficient strawberry production in tropical environments.

Abstract Optimum water supply in the root zone with precision irrigation water management may play a key role in improving the productivity and sustainability of strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa ) in moist tropical sub-humid environments. Accordingly, a greenhouse experiment was conducted from 2015-16 to 2017-18 on a Aeric Haplaquept to evaluate the effect of irrigation (surface irrigation at furrows at irrigation water : cumulative pan evaporation = 1, drip irrigation to meet 100, 80 and 60% of actual crop evapotranspiration demand ), and mulch (nonwoven jute agro textile, biodegradable plastic film, rice straw, and no mulch) regimes on strawberry. Average soil water storage in root zone (86mm) and fraction of potential plant available water (61%) was highest in jute agrotextile mulched and drip irrigated at 80% actual evapotranspiration. This combination of mulch and irrigation regime increased belowground (root length density, 7.15×10 3 m m -3 ) and above ground (leaf area index, 9.4) crop growth and emerged as the best option with three- and four-times higher yield (31.1 Mg ha -1 ) and water use efficiency (23.1 kg m -3 ), respectively than surface irrigated unmulched strawberry. Results suggest that these findings be incorporated into packages and practices of strawberry cultivation in the moist tropical sub-humid region of Bengal basin and other similar agroecological regions of South Asia.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Synergistic effects of magnetic water treatment and mulching on crop and soil moisture-salinity distribution

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers tested magnetic water treatment combined with different soil mulches (including plastic and rice straw) on strawberry crops irrigated with salty brackish water, finding that magnetically treated water boosted yields by 26.7% and cut soil salinity. Rice straw mulch performed as well as plastic mulch, offering a sustainable alternative that avoids adding plastic to agricultural soil.

Article

Mulching Practices for Sustainable Agriculture: Enhancing Yield, Soil Moisture, and Environmental Benefits in Field and Fruit Crops

AI summary Read the abstract

A review of mulching practices in sustainable agriculture finds that organic mulches improve soil fertility, moisture retention, and weed suppression while emerging biodegradable alternatives show promise in reducing plastic mulch pollution. Reducing reliance on conventional plastic film mulch is a meaningful lever for cutting agricultural microplastic contamination of soils and water systems.

Article Tier 2

Polyethylene and Biodegradable Plastic Mulches for Strawberry Production in the United States: Experiences and Opinions of Growers in Three Regions

AI summary Read the abstract

A survey of strawberry growers in three U.S. regions found mixed attitudes toward plastic mulch: it boosts crop yields but creates disposal headaches and environmental concerns. Biodegradable alternatives are gaining interest but face cost and performance barriers in the field.

Article Tier 2

Straw Strip Mulching Increases Winter Wheat Yield by Optimizing Water Consumption Characteristics in a Semi-Arid Environment

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found that straw strip mulching increases winter wheat yield in semi-arid environments by optimizing water consumption characteristics, conducting two-year field experiments comparing straw mulching against plastic film and no-mulching treatments as part of efforts to develop sustainable alternatives to plastic film mulching.

Article Tier 2

Hydromulching Enhances the Growth of Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) Plants Subjected to Drought Stress through Hormonal Regulation of Source–Sink Relationships

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found that hydromulching — applying organic mulch mixtures instead of plastic film — maintained artichoke crop growth under drought stress through hormonal regulation, offering a sustainable alternative to plastic mulching. The study demonstrates that organic mulching alternatives can match the performance of conventional plastic mulch while eliminating the associated plastic residue problem.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper