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Microbiological Quality of Oysters From an Estuary in Northeast Pará, Brazil, Before and After Purification Process

Preprints.org 2023 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Luciana Soares do Nascimento, Daniela Cristiane da Cruz Rocha, Aline Holanda Souza, Raimunda do Socorro Rodrigues Pimentel, Débora de Castro Costa, Maria Idebê Caldas da Cruz, Heyde Araújo Tavares, Bruno Santana Carneiro, Mônica Cristina de Moraes Silva

Summary

This study evaluated the microbiological quality of farmed oysters in a northeastern Brazilian estuary before and after purification. Pre-purification oysters showed elevated bacterial contamination, while depuration for up to 36 hours significantly improved safety. The findings reinforce the importance of shellfish purification protocols for protecting public health in tropical aquaculture settings.

This study evaluated the microbiological quality of farm oysters, cultivated in an estuary in northeastern Pará, Brazil, before and after purification process. Water and oyster samples were collected in June, August, October, and December 2019. Oysters underwent purification for up to 36 h in a small-scale adapted debugger. Microbiological analyses were performed in oysters and water depuration collected at different times of purification (0 h pre-treatment, 6 h, 12 h, 2 4h, and 36 h), using the multiple tube technique, to determine the most probable number (MPN) of Escherichia coli, thermotolerant coliforms - TTC, and total coliforms - TC. Bacterial isolation was used to determine the presence of Salmonella spp. Before purification, oysters had E. coli counts above the limit allowed by Brazilian legislation (≤ 230 MPN/100g). High TTC, and TC counts were observed in all the months of the study, and Salmonella spp. was present in August. All water samples were contaminated by TTC beyond the level allowed (> 43 MPN/100mL) in two months. The purification process of 36 h was effective in reducing the load of E. coli, TTC, and TC and eliminating Salmonella spp. in oysters.

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