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Mass distribution of PET and PC microplastics in the atmosphere of Tianjin, China

APN Science Bulletin 2025
Hanling Yang, Yatong Xing, Jian Pu, Balt Suvdantsetseg, Keisuke Kuroda, Chunguang Liu, Lei Wang

Summary

Researchers measured the mass distribution of PET and polycarbonate microplastics in total suspended particles collected from the urban atmosphere of Tianjin, China, finding that East Asian monsoon dynamics influence seasonal and spatial patterns of atmospheric microplastic distribution. The study provides quantitative data on plastic polymer composition in urban air under monsoon-affected conditions.

Polymers

Microplastics (MPs) in the urban atmosphere have been widely reported. However, the distribution of urban atmospheric microplastics (AMPs) under the influence of the East Asia monsoon remains unknown. In this study, total suspended particle (TSP) samples were collected, and polyethene terephthalate (PET) and polycarbonate (PC) MPs concentrations were quantified using a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Higher concentrations of PET and PC were found in the dry season (176.3 ± 22.3 ng/m3 and 41.0 ± 12.6 ng/m3) compared to those in the wet season (49.6 ± 12.0 ng/m3 and 14.7 ± 6.5 ng/m3). Both the concentrations of PET and PC were negatively correlated (p < 0.05) with the frequency of southeast winds, while being positively correlated with the frequency of northwest winds (p < 0.05). Air mass trajectories of the sampling site indicate that during the wet season, a larger number of air masses originate from the oceanic direction, while more air masses come from downtown in the dry season. This further indicates the influence of atmospheric transport on the distribution of PET and PC in the air. In addition, the concentration of PET in the air was significantly correlated with the relative humidity, which may be due to the high proportion of fibrous MPs in PET.

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