0
Article Tier 2 Remediation Sign in to save

Photocatalysis dramatically influences motion of magnetic microrobots: Application to removal of microplastics and dyes

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2023 46 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed magnetic microrobots with photocatalytic capabilities that can capture and break down microplastics and dyes in water. They discovered that the photocatalysis process itself significantly changes the robots' movement patterns, which must be accounted for in design. This technology represents a promising approach to actively removing microplastic pollution from water environments.

Micromachines gain momentum in the applications for environmental remediation. Magnetic components have been used to functionalize light-responsive micromachines to achieve efficient magnetic microrobots with photodegradation activity for decomposition of environmental pollutants. However, the influence of photocatalyst itself on the trajectory of micromotors in conjunction with magnetic motion was never considered. In this work, light-powered catalysis and transversal rotating magnetic field have been independently and simultaneously applied over FeO@BiVO microrobots to investigate the dynamics of their hybrid motion. Light exposure of microrobots results in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which power the microrobots, in addition to magnetic powered motion, and have a strong influence on the magnetic trajectories, resulting in an unexpected alteration of the direction of the motion of the microrobots. We have subsequently applied such magnetic/light powered micromachines for removal of microplastics in cigarette filter residues, one of the major contributors to the microplastic pollution, and dyes via photocatalysis. Such dual orthogonal propulsion modes act independently on the motion of the micromachines; and they also bring additional functionality as photodegradation agents. Hence, the dual magnetic/photocatalytic microrobots shall find a variety of catalytic applications in different fields.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

A Maze in Plastic Wastes: Autonomous Motile Photocatalytic Microrobots against Microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed sunlight-powered microrobots that can autonomously navigate through water channels, capture microplastic particles, and break them down through photocatalysis. The tiny robots combine photocatalytic and magnetic materials, allowing them to self-propel under visible light and be precisely guided with magnets. The study demonstrates a novel, energy-efficient approach to actively seeking out and degrading microplastic pollution in aquatic environments.

Article Tier 2

Photocatalytic Microplastics “On‐The‐fly” Degradation via Motile Quantum Materials‐Based Microrobots

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed motile quantum material-based microrobots capable of photocatalytic degradation of microplastics on the fly, offering a promising active approach to breaking down plastic pollution in aquatic environments.

Article Tier 2

Reconfigurable self-assembly of photocatalytic magnetic microrobots for water purification

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers built tiny magnetic-photocatalytic robots made of iron oxide coated with titanium dioxide that self-assemble into clusters under light and can be steered by magnets to degrade persistent pollutants in water. In tests, these microrobots rapidly broke down a common herbicide, and the approach may eventually be applied to destroying microplastics in water.

Article Tier 2

Low-Energy Photoresponsive Magnetic-Assisted Cleaning Microrobots for Removal of Microplastics in Water Environments

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed tiny light-powered magnetic microrobots that can actively seek out and collect microplastics from water, achieving 98% removal efficiency in under two minutes. The microrobots can be guided using magnetic fields and recovered for reuse, making the approach both effective and eco-friendly. This technology could eventually help clean microplastics from water sources before they reach people, though it is still at the laboratory stage.

Article Tier 2

Photocatalytic TiO2 Micromotors for Removal of Microplastics and Suspended Matter

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed titanium dioxide micromotor particles that can move autonomously using light energy and break down polystyrene microplastics through photocatalytic reactions. This active degradation approach could complement passive filtration methods for removing microplastics from contaminated water.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper