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Indonesian Waste Database: Smart Mechatronics System

International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems 2023 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Haris Imam Karim Fathurrahman, Ahmad Azhari, Tole Sutikno, Li-yi Chin, Prasetya Murdaka Putra, Isro Dwian Yunandha, Gralo Yopa Rahmat Pratama, Beni Purnomo

Summary

This study developed a mechatronic waste sorting robot paired with a smart database of Indonesian waste types, covering six categories including plastics. Automated waste classification technology can improve recycling rates and reduce the plastic that ends up in environments where it breaks down into microplastics.

Waste management is an essential component of urban management. As a waste solution, waste management is critical. The goal of this research is to develop a waste management database that is coupled with a mechatronic robot system. Compiling and gathering data on the sorts of garbage found in Indonesia is the starting point for this research. Indonesian waste is classified into six groups: cardboard, paper, metal, plastic, medical, and organic. The total images of the six groups are estimated at 1880 pictures. According to this picture database, Artificial Intelligence (AI) training was used to create the classification system. In the final AI process, the test method was performed using DenseNet121, DenseNet169, and DenseNet201. Testing using artificial intelligence DenseNet201 across 40 epochs yields the best 92,7% accuracy rate. Simultaneously with Artificial Intelligence testing, a mechatronic system is created as a direct implementation of the Artificial Intelligence output model. A four-servo arm robot with dc motor wheel mobility is included in the mechatronic system. According to these findings, the Indonesian waste database can be categorized correctly using Artificial Intelligence and the mechatronics system. This higher accuracy of the artificial intelligence model may be used to create a waste-sorting robot prototype.

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