0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Sign in to save

GoogLeNet-Based Deep Learning Framework for Underwater Microplastic Classification in Marine Environments

2025

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers trained a GoogLeNet deep learning model on underwater images to classify microplastics into four categories, achieving strong classification performance for primary microplastics, secondary microplastics, non-microplastic debris, and marine biota in turbid coastal waters.

Body Systems

The growing pollution of the marine ecosystem due to microplastic waste is a dangerous threat to the environment and human health. Most existing research has focused on shallow-water detection of macroplastic debris, but little has been done on underwater microplastic classification because of the light scattering caused by turbidity. This paper suggests a deep learning model that is founded on the GoogLeNet convolutional neural network (CNN) which is applicable in classifying the underwater image into multiple classes. The model classifies images into four groups, primary microplastics, secondary microplastics, non-microplastic rubbish, and marine biota. The data were captured with a submersible drone in coastal waters of Padang, Indonesia and further supplemented with rotation, flipping, contrasting, and addition of Gaussian noise as resulting in a dataset of 2,400 images. The preprocessing tools including median filtering, contrast stretching, and HSV color transformation were incorporated to enhance clarity of the image. The optimized GoogLeNet had an accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 95.2, 96, 96, and 95.8 respectively, which was better than baseline CNNs such as ResNet-18 and MobileNet and was computationally efficient. The proposed setup demonstrates scalability to real-time underwater tracking and leads to the mitigation of marine pollution in accordance with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14. The next steps to be undertaken in the future involve the expansion of data gathering to various regions along the coastlines and research on transformer-based architectures to extract contextual features.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

GoogLeNetMP: A Development of GoogLeNet Architecture for Multi-Class Microplastic Classification in Subsurface Water Image

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists developed a smart AI tool that can automatically spot and sort microplastic pollution in underwater ocean photos with about 96% accuracy, even in murky, hard-to-see conditions. This matters because tracking microplastics in our oceans—tiny plastic bits that can end up in seafood and drinking water—is a key step toward understanding and reducing their potential risks to human health, and tools like this could make monitoring faster and cheaper than manual inspection.

Article Tier 2

Enhancing marine debris identification with convolutional neural networks

AI summary Read the abstract

A deep learning model was developed to identify and classify marine debris components captured by underwater remotely operated vehicle imagery, addressing the challenge of widely distributed ocean waste including microplastics. The convolutional neural network demonstrated improved accuracy for debris detection and classification compared to conventional image analysis methods.

Article Tier 2

Deep Learning Approaches for Detection and Classification of Microplastics in Water for Clean Water Management

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers applied dual deep learning models (YOLOv8, YOLOv11, and several CNN architectures) to detect and classify microplastics in water, finding that these AI approaches could accurately identify plastic types across both aquatic and non-aquatic datasets.

Article

Advanced Microplastic Identification in Marine Environments via Hybrid Deep Learning

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers propose a hybrid deep learning architecture combining 3D convolutional neural networks and Vision Transformers applied to hyperspectral imagery to detect and classify microplastics in turbid marine environments, capturing both local spectral signatures and global contextual patterns that single-model approaches miss.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper