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Author comment: Superabsorbent polymers in soil: The new microplastics? — R0/PR1

2023 Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Zacharias Steinmetz

Summary

This paper introduces a review examining whether superabsorbent polymers (like those in disposable diapers and agricultural gels) should be considered as a new category of microplastics in soil. Superabsorbent polymers are widespread in consumer products and agriculture, and their environmental fate raises questions similar to those surrounding conventional microplastics.

Study Type Environmental

The extensive use of synthetic polymers in our everyday lives has resulted in significant plastic pollution. Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are yet another class of anthropogenic materials with uncertain environmental implications. SAPs, like polyacrylates (PAA) or polyacrylamides (PAM), find applications in personal care products, construction, wastewater treatment, agriculture and soil remediation. However, when SAPs enter the soil, weathering may change their intended properties, potentially forming plastic-like solid residues over time. This review aims to evaluate the current scientific understanding of the application and environmental fate of SAPs in soil, focusing on the processes driving their potential transformation into solid residues. We explore analytical techniques for the qualitative and quantitative characterization of SAPs and solid SAP residues. Our research provides first insights into the potential mechanisms and conditions governing SAP aging and transformation, advancing our understanding of the fate of SAPs in soil and their impact on soil properties and functioning. There are specific knowledge gaps regarding the influence of climate change on the application and transformation of SAPs in soil. To facilitate future research, we suggest scrutinizing relevant processes of SAP transformation in the field, critically (re)evaluating SAP application to the soil and establishing robust monitoring methods.

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Author comment: Superabsorbent polymers in soil: The new microplastics? — R1/PR6

This peer review comment examines whether superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) like polyacrylates and polyacrylamides — widely used in agriculture and hygiene products — should be classified as a new category of microplastics given their uncertain environmental fate. The debate highlights significant gaps in understanding how these synthetic polymers break down and accumulate in soil.

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