0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Sustainable Plastic Waste Management Using a System Dynamics Approach

2023 2 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

This study used system dynamics modeling to analyze municipal solid plastic waste management, simulating how different policy interventions affect waste generation, recycling, and environmental leakage over time. Understanding the dynamics of plastic waste systems helps identify the most effective points for intervention to reduce microplastic pollution.

The exponential population growth coupled with rapid industrialization and urbanization triggered enormous generation of municipal solid plastic waste (MSPW). The massive generation of MSPW, coupled with the poor management, have caused significant negative impacts on the environment. Recently, a variety of MSPW management measures, such as source separation and plastic reduction, have been developed worldwide to guide MSPW management systems towards sustainability. Hence, developing a sustainable MSPW management system, through the application of advanced waste measures, is important for future sustainable development. However, sustainable MSPW management systems have not been well addressed in the literature. Therefore, this study aims to develop a generic system dynamics (SD) model to study the sustainable MSPW management. This is achieved through forecasting the effects of sustainable measures, namely source separation policy, recycling process, and incineration with energy recovery technology on MSPW management and amount of GHG reduction. The proposed model is implemented on a case study of MSPW management system in Dubai to assess its applicability and effectiveness. Vensim software is used to stimulate and analyze the model through testing five different scenarios. The simulation results indicated that scenarios HSLRWI and LSHRLI perform best in terms of the amount of plastic waste recycled, scenario LSWRHI leads to the highest amount of GHG reduction, and scenario LSHRLI gives the highest amount of incinerated plastic waste with energy recovery and least amount of plastic waste landfilled. Therefore, the proposed model helps decision makers in choosing the scenario that works best according to their strategies and goals.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

A System Dynamics Based Policy Simulation Approach to Reduce Plastic Waste Flow for Inland and Riverine Area in Khulna City of Bangladesh

AI summary Read the abstract

This study used system dynamics modeling to analyze plastic waste flows in Khulna City, Bangladesh and simulate policies to reduce plastic reaching inland waterways and the ocean. Modeling approaches like this help identify the most effective intervention points in urban plastic waste systems.

Review Tier 2

Water pollution generated by tourism: Review of system dynamics models

AI summary Read the abstract

This systematic review used system dynamics modeling to analyze how tourism contributes to water pollution, particularly from plastics. The study developed a framework connecting economic and environmental factors driving tourism-related contamination of water ecosystems. The findings emphasize that integrated strategies combining environmental education, sustainable management practices, and proactive policy planning are essential for reducing tourism-induced water pollution.

Article Tier 2

A systemic approach to tackling ocean plastic debris

AI summary Read the abstract

This study modeled the potential impact of major changes to plastic supply and consumption on ocean plastic debris accumulation. Researchers argue that addressing plastic debris requires systemic changes including both supply reduction and improved waste management.

Article Tier 2

How much are we responsible for removing ocean plastic pollution ?

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed an integrated system dynamics and input-output model to simulate global marine plastic waste trends through 2050, quantifying the economic effort required from producers and consumers to achieve plastic removal targets across shoreline, coastal, and offshore ocean domains.

Systematic Review Tier 1

Environmental Impact of Plastic Waste: Strategies for Sustainable Management

AI summary Read the abstract

This systematic review summarizes the environmental and health impacts of plastic waste and evaluates strategies for sustainable management. It highlights that plastic pollution threatens ecosystems and human health through microplastic contamination, and examines approaches like recycling, biodegradable alternatives, and policy interventions to reduce exposure.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper