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Presence and quantification of the microplastics and bisphenol-A in sediments along the Guanabara Bay, Brazil

Geochimica Brasiliensis 2023 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Ana Maria Santos, Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Diego D. B. Carvalho, Diego D. B. Carvalho, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Danieli Lima da Cunha, Alex da Silva de Freitas, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Daniele Maia Bila, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Daniele Maia Bila, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Marília Augusta Sousa Nascimento, Marília Augusta Sousa Nascimento, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Danieli Lima da Cunha, Alex da Silva de Freitas, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, Danieli Lima da Cunha, Danieli Lima da Cunha, Danieli Lima da Cunha, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Daniele Maia Bila, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis, José Antonio Baptista-Neto, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Daniele Maia Bila, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca José Antonio Baptista-Neto, Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca Estefan Monteiro da Fonseca

Summary

This study found both microplastics and bisphenol-A (BPA) in sediments across Guanabara Bay, Brazil, one of the country's most important estuarine systems. The co-occurrence of plastic particles and a hormone-disrupting chemical raises serious concerns for aquatic life and seafood consumers.

Body Systems
Study Type Environmental

Microplastics (MP) and endocrine disruptors, such as bisphenol-A (BPA) have both become significant environmental concerns worldwide, although assessments in estuarine environments are still scarce. In this regard, Guanabara Bay is one of the most important Brazilian estuarine systems, displaying significant economic and environmental relevance, although it has suffered increasing anthropogenic effects for decades. Thus, this study aimed to assess the occurrence of both MP and BPA in the sediments of this estuarine system though stereomicroscope identification and high-performance liquid chromatography. Both pollutants were detected in all sediment samples. A total of 3 to 11 MP particles (<5 mm) per 50 cm2 were detected, higher than in other studies worldwide. MPs were categorized as fibers and fragments, mostly green, possibly from fisher rope and net degradation. BPA ranged from 0.36 to 19.75 ng g-1, higher near Governador Island and the Rio de Janeiro harbor. Potential correlations between MPs and BPA, however, could not be determined. Both MP and BPA represent significant environmental concerns in the already highly impacted Guanabara Bay estuarine system, and further assessments are paramount to understand potential ecotoxicological hazards associated to these pollutants.

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