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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Riverine Microplastic Pollution: Insights from Cagayan de Oro River, Philippines

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2023 25 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 55 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Aiza D. Gabriel, Aiza D. Gabriel, Aiza D. Gabriel, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Ruben F. Amparado, Hernando P. Bacosa, Arnold A. Lubguban Ruben F. Amparado, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Arnold A. Lubguban Arnold A. Lubguban Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Hernando P. Bacosa, Arnold A. Lubguban

Summary

Scientists surveyed microplastic pollution along the Cagayan de Oro River in the Philippines, finding an average of 300 particles per cubic meter of water, dominated by fibers and blue-colored fragments. The highest concentrations were found near the river mouth, suggesting accumulation as water flows toward the coast. The study provides baseline data on microplastic contamination in an understudied region and highlights the need for more monitoring in Philippine waterways.

Study Type Environmental

Rivers are vital water sources for humans and homes for aquatic organisms. Conversely, they are well known as the route of plastics into the ocean. Despite being the world's number one emitter of riverine plastics into the ocean, microplastics (MPs), or plastic particles less than 5 mm, in the Philippines' rivers are relatively unexplored. Water samples were collected from six sampling stations along the river channel of the Cagayan de Oro River, one of the largest rivers in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. The extracted microplastics' abundance, distribution, and characteristics were analyzed using a stereomicroscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed a mean concentration of 300 items/m<sup>3</sup> of MPs dominated by blue-colored (59%), fiber (63%), 0.3-0.5 mm (44%), and polyacetylene (48%) particles. The highest concentration of microplastics was recorded near the mouth of the river, and the lowest was in the middle area. The findings indicated a significant difference in MP concentration at the sampling stations. This study is the first assessment of microplastic in a river in Mindanao. The results of this study will aid in formulating mitigation strategies for reducing riverine plastic emissions.

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