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The Field-Effect Transistor Based on a Polyyne–Polyene Structure Obtained via PVDC Dehydrochlorination

Journal of Composites Science 2023 16 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Oleg A. Streletskiy, Ilya A. Zavidovskiy, Islam F. Nuriahmetov, Islam F. Nuriahmetov, A. V. Pavlikov, Abdusame A. Khaidarov, Abdusame A. Khaidarov, A. V. Pavlikov, K. F. Minnebaev, K. F. Minnebaev

Summary

Researchers fabricated a field-effect transistor using a polyyne-polyene conjugated structure derived from polyvinylidene chloride via dehydrochlorination, demonstrating a route from a common plastic waste material to a functional electronic component.

We report on the formation of the field-effect transistor based on a polyyne–polyene structure. Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) drop casting and its subsequent dehydrochlorination in KOH solution allowed for the formation of porous polyyne–polyene material, which was analyzed via transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy, revealing the presence of sp- and sp2-hybridized chained fragments in the structure. The polyyne–polyene-based field-effect transistor showed a transconductance of 3.2 nA/V and a threshold voltage of −0.3 V. The obtained results indicate that polyyne–polyene-based transistors can be used as discrete elements of molecular electronics and that subsequent studies can be aimed toward the development of selective polyyne–polyene-based gas sensors with tunable sensitivity.

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