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Analysis of photocatalytic degradation of polyamide microplastics in metal salt solution by high resolution mass spectrometry

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023 34 citations

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Researchers found that polyamide 6 microplastics can be almost completely degraded within 10 days using iron chloride as a photocatalyst under light irradiation, with high-resolution mass spectrometry revealing the degradation products and pathways involved.

Polymers

Microplastic pollution has become one of the most concerned focuses in the world. Among many treatment methods, photocatalysis is considered to be one of the most environmentally friendly methods. In this work, the photodegradation behavior of polyamide microplastics is studied by using polyamide 6 PA6) as model microplastics and FeCl as catalyst. It is hoped that the PA6 fiber can be effectively degraded by utilizing the strong oxidizing active species that can be produced after FeCl is irradiated in water. The results shows that PA6 fiber can be almost completely degraded after 10 days of irradiation in FeCl aqueous solution, indicating that it is promising to use this new method to solve the problem of PA6 type microplastics. In addition, the chain scission mechanism and degradation process of PA6 are analyzed in detail by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS), which provides a new insight for the study of polymer degradation mechanism.

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