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Abundance, characteristics, and removal of microplastics in the Cihu Lake-wetland microcosm system

Water Science & Technology 2023 9 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Hao Du, Hao Du, Hao Du, Hao Du, Haixiao Li, Haixiao Li, Hao Du, Haixiao Li, Hao Du, Yixin Li, Yixin Li, Yixin Li, Yuxiao Li, Hao Du, Haixiao Li, Haixiao Li, Haixiao Li, Haixiao Li, Haixiao Li Haixiao Li Haixiao Li, Haixiao Li, He Jiaqing, Yixin Li, Haixiao Li, He Jiaqing, Haixiao Li, Peng Zhang, Peng Zhang, Yixin Li, Hao Du, Zhiquan Sun, Peng Zhang, Zhiquan Sun, Haixiao Li, Haixiao Li Hao Du, Yixin Li, Dongliang Wang, Peng Zhang, Haixiao Li, Haixiao Li

Summary

This study evaluated how well a multi-stage constructed wetland system could remove microplastics from wastewater treatment plant effluent, finding a total removal rate of 94.7%. Horizontal subsurface flow wetlands were particularly effective, and physical filtration through the wetland substrate was identified as the dominant removal mechanism. The findings suggest that constructed wetlands are a promising nature-based solution for reducing microplastic discharge into aquatic environments.

Sewage treatment plants (STPs) are significant routes through which microplastics (MPs) are released into the aquatic environment. Constructed wetland is an effective facility for deep treatment of tailwater. At present, research on the removal of MPs in the tailwater of STPs by multi-stage constructed wetlands is limited. This work investigated and analyzed the removal characteristics of MPs in the tailwater treatment system of Cihu wetland park in Huangshi, Hubei Province of China. The abundance/removal of MPs in the Cihu Lake-wetland microcosm system was investigated. The results showed that the multi-stage constructed wetlands achieved a total removal rate of 94.7% for MPs with 2.2 particles/L MPs in the effluent. The removal rates of MPs reached 89 and 37.5%, respectively, in the (horizontal/vertical) subsurface flow constructed wetland and surface flow constructed wetland. The abundance of MPs in receiving water of Cihu Lake substantially decreased due to the dilution of wetland effluents. This study partially bridged the knowledge gap hypothesis on the treatment of MPs in tailwater by multi-stage constructed wetlands.

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