0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Remediation Sign in to save

Fabrication of a carbon cloth-based FeS nanosystem for simultaneous removal of Cr(VI) and microplastics

Separation and Purification Technology 2023 15 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers fabricated a carbon cloth-based iron sulfide (FeS) nanosystem capable of simultaneously removing hexavalent chromium and microplastics from water, addressing the challenge of combined heavy metal and plastic pollution from industrial and agricultural sources.

Study Type Environmental

As two kinds of environmental pollutants, hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) and microplastics could be simultaneously released into the environment through agricultural production, industrial wastewater, and domestic sewage, resulting in combined pollution. Therefore, it was an important challenge to remove both Cr(VI) and microplastics simultaneously and effectively reduce their environmental impacts. In this study, ferrous sulfide (FeS) was fabricated by hydrothermal treatment and uniformly loaded on the surface of carbon cloth (CC) by using the conductive carbon paint (CCP) to obtain a nanosystem named as CC/CCP/FeS. Therein, FeS could provide electrons and have a high reduction capability for Cr(VI). CC could decrease the impedance of the nanosystem to 30 Ω, accelerate the transfer of electrons, and effectively solve the agglomeration of FeS. Importantly, CC/CCP/FeS could remove both Cr(VI) and microplastics in water at the same time, after which the resulting system could be conveniently separated from the water. The removal efficiencies of CC/CCP/FeS with nine layers for Cr(VI) and microplastics could reach 96 and 100 % by filtration, respectively. Additionally, pot experiment results indicated that CC/CCP/FeS could promote the growth of water spinach and reduce its Cr content from 273 to 31 mg/kg. Therefore, this research provides an effective method to simultaneously remove Cr(VI) and microplastics, which may have a huge application prospect for industrial wastewater treatment.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Efficient microplastic removal in aquatic environments using iron–nitrogen co-doped layered biocarbon materials

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists have created a new sponge-like material made from sugar, iron, and nitrogen that can pull tiny plastic particles (microplastics) out of water with over 96% efficiency. This matters because microplastics are increasingly found in our drinking water and have been linked to potential health risks, and this reusable material works well even in salty water or water with different acidity levels, making it a practical option for real-world water treatment.

Article Tier 2

Sulfidated Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron (S-nZVI) Facilitates Remediation and Safe Crop Production in Cr(VI) and Microplastics Co-contaminated Soil

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers tested sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron as a way to clean up agricultural soil contaminated with both chromium and microplastics. The treatment effectively reduced toxic chromium levels and helped trap microplastics, making it safer to grow crops in the contaminated soil. The study offers a promising approach for addressing the growing problem of combined heavy metal and microplastic contamination in farmland.

Article

Engineered Fe-MOG on P-doped Carbon Enables Robust Removal of Microplastics across Water Matrices

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers synthesized a magnetic iron-metal-organic gel composite anchored on phosphorus-doped carbon derived from Chlorella biomass, achieving 96% removal of polystyrene microplastics from tap water, seawater, and mining water via hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, and Fe-O complexation.

Article Tier 2

Superhydrophobic and Sustainable Nanostructured Powdered Iron for the Efficient Separation of Oil-in-Water Emulsions and the Capture of Microplastics

AI summary Read the abstract

This study developed and demonstrated a superhydrophobic powdered iron material that can efficiently separate oil from water and capture microplastic fibers through a single filtration process. This dual-function material could be a cost-effective and sustainable tool for removing two major ocean pollutants simultaneously.

Article Tier 2

Surface wettability control and electron transport regulation in zerovalent iron for enhanced removal of emerging polystyrene microplastics-heavy metal contaminants

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a specially engineered iron-based material that can simultaneously remove microplastics and heavy metals from wastewater by combining a water-repelling outer layer with efficient electron transfer at its core. In tests, the material removed over 99% of polystyrene microplastics and prevented the secondary release of heavy metals that often ride along on plastic particles. This addresses the concern that microplastics act as a "Trojan horse," carrying toxic metals into water supplies and living organisms.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper