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Fundamental Study of the Removal of Microplastic Fibers Using Swirling Flow and Magnetic Field

Journal of Physics Conference Series 2023 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Satoshi Fujii, Yoko Akiyama, Yuichiro Manabe, Fuminobu Sato

Summary

Researchers developed a method combining swirling water flow and a magnetic field to remove microplastic fibers from laundry wastewater. The approach was effective at capturing fiber-shaped microplastics that typically pass through conventional sewage treatment, helping prevent them from entering waterways.

Study Type Environmental

Abstract Microplastic fibers (MPFs) derived from laundry wastewater and fishing nets, etc. have been found in the environment around the world, raising concerns about their ecological impact. Particularly for laundry wastewater, some of the MPFs are not removed by sewage plants, and are discharged into the environment. We have studied the removal method of MPFs by magnetic separation in sewage plants, but there were some problems for practical applications such as the desorption of magnetite from MPFs and blockage of magnetic filters. To solve the problems, we proposed a novel magnetic separation system combining swirling flow and opposing magnets. In this study, we investigated whether MPFs can be concentrated by particle trajectory simulations and lab-scale experiments. The simulations and experiments showed similar trends that MPFs can be concentrated by the proposed magnetic separation system. The magnetic separation performance will be improved by using a higher magnetic field of opposed superconducting bulk magnets.

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