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Hazards to Plastic Polymeric Bags and Their Effects on Humans and the Environment in Basra Governorate \ Iraq
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A survey of residents in Basra, Iraq found that most people (about 77%) are aware that plastic bags pose health and environmental risks, yet continue using them due to low cost and wide availability. This gap between knowledge and action underscores the need for policy interventions and accessible alternatives to curb plastic bag use and the microplastic pollution that results from their degradation. (Note: this appears to be a duplicate entry of ID 40825.)
Plastics are materials that are indispensable and persistent in daily life and can be broken down into micro- or nanoplastics. They consist of lengthy polymer chains combined with additives that, when in touch with various species, may be harmful. The polymer matrix, additives, breakdown products, and pollutants that have been adsorbed can all cause toxicity. Plastics are manufactured from nonrenewable resources, are nonbiodegradable by nature, and can endure in the environment for a long time, So one of the main causes of the risks to the environment and public health is the use of plastic and polythene bags. This study was conducted to determine the present level of awareness among residents of the Basra Governorate of Iraq of the environmental and health risks associated with the use of plastic bags. In Basra Governorate, a survey was carried out in January and February of 2019. Data was collected by questionnaire e survey to any adult person. The majority of participants (76.82 %) were aware of the risks to their health and the environment but continued to use the product since it was so readily available and durable.
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Hazards to Plastic Polymeric Bags and Their Effects on Humans and the Environment in Basra Governorate \ Iraq
AI summary Read the abstract
A survey of residents in Basra, Iraq found that most people (about 77%) are aware that plastic bags are harmful to human health and the environment, yet they continue using them because plastic bags are cheap and widely available. This highlights a gap between awareness and behavior that will need to be addressed through policy and practical alternatives to reduce plastic pollution, which breaks down into microplastics over time.
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A survey of consumer knowledge and attitudes toward plastic bag use in Bahrain found that despite awareness of environmental harms, usage remains high due to convenience and free availability. While the study touches on plastic pollution broadly, it does not present microplastic research data and is more a behavioral/policy study.
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A survey conducted in Benghazi bakeries assessed public awareness of the health and environmental harms of plastic bags and found significant gaps in knowledge about available alternatives. The study highlights the need for targeted public education campaigns about plastic pollution risks in communities with high single-use plastic usage.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards Single-Use Plastic Bags in the United Arab Emirates
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This survey assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward single-use plastic bags in the United Arab Emirates, finding moderate awareness but behavioral gaps, and identifying factors influencing willingness to reduce plastic bag use.
The Impact of the plastic waste on the Environment
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Researchers surveyed 50 respondents in a mixed primary-secondary analysis of plastic pollution awareness and behavior, finding that while public knowledge of plastic degradation into microplastics was high, actual behavioral change remained low — with convenience and lack of alternatives cited as primary barriers to reducing plastic use.
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