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The lost decades

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2025
Mikuláš, Peter

Summary

This essay examines how decades of biomedical research focused on biochemical tumor pathways while overlooking the physical mechanisms of mutagenesis revealed by asbestos research, with implications for understanding the carcinogenic potential of nanoplastics and particulate matter. The author argues that physical forces including membrane deformation and mechanical stress are foundational drivers of cancer initiation.

This essay examines how asbestos-induced carcinogenesis unexpectedly reveals a fundamental mechanism long overlooked in biomedical research: the role of physical forces, membrane deformation, and mechanical stress in generating the conditions in which mutations arise. By comparing established findings from asbestos research with a broader framework involving PM2.5 particles, nanoplastics, and tissue fibrosis, the text argues that modern medicine spent decades studying tumors only after they had already formed—focusing on biochemical pathways while neglecting the physical origins of mutagenesis. The essay highlights the scientific opportunity lost by this shift and proposes a future orientation based on understanding and stabilizing the physical microenvironment that precedes genetic change.

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