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Efficiency ofMOFs in Water Treatment Against the Emerging Water Contaminants Such as Endocrine Disruptors, Pharmaceuticals, Microplastics, Pesticides, and Other Contaminants
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This review examines how metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can remove a broad range of emerging water contaminants — including microplastics, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and endocrine disruptors — from water. MOFs outperform conventional treatment methods because of their large surface area, tunable pore structure, and ability to work through both adsorption and photocatalysis. The paper highlights MOFs as a promising next-generation water treatment technology that could meaningfully reduce human and environmental exposure to microplastics and co-occurring pollutants.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have received a significant amount of attention as a major resource for removing emerging water contaminants from the aqueous phase. Emerging water contaminants (ECs) are pollutants that will become difficult to detect. ECs are now a worldwide problem in the aquatic environment such as pesticides, endocrine disruptors (EDs), personal care products (PCPs), microplastics (MPs), food additives, plasticizers, pharmaceutical drugs, hormones, laundry detergents, wood preservatives, dispersants, antiseptics, flame retardants, and other organic compounds that were found recently in natural wastewater stream produced by human and industrial activities. There are contaminants that are frequently detected in flora and fauna as well as in human beings. Thus, the burning issue of water pollution by these noxious contributors poses a serious concern. The conventional methods of water treatment do not possess enough potential to eliminate or destroy these harmful contaminants. MOFs have several benefits over previous approaches because of their better adsorption capacity, large surface area, cost-effectiveness, changeable pore structure, rigid hierarchy, and biodegradability. MOFs are versatile enough to be used for both adsorption and photocatalysis. The present article summarizes the synthesis methods of MOFs and their utilization for the removal of emerging water contaminants.
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This review examines metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a class of advanced materials, for removing emerging contaminants from water, including microplastics, dyes, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. MOFs have extremely high surface areas and can be chemically tuned to target specific pollutants, making them promising for next-generation water treatment. The technology could help reduce human exposure to microplastics and other harmful substances in drinking water.
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This review examined MIL-series metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as adsorbents for removing emerging contaminants including microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and heavy metals from water. MIL-MOFs showed high surface area and tunable chemistry that enable effective contaminant capture, and the review assessed their stability and scalability for practical water treatment applications.
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This mini-review examines recent advances in using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for water purification, covering applications targeting heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, microplastics, dyes, and radionuclides. The authors highlight the versatile adsorption and degradation properties of MOFs and identify current limitations including stability and scalability that need to be addressed for practical water treatment deployment.
Microplastics removal from aqueous environment by metal organic frameworks
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Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Adsorption and Degradation of Microplastics
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This review examines metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a class of porous materials, as a promising technology for capturing and breaking down microplastics in water. MOFs offer advantages over traditional filtration because they can be designed to target specific plastic types and sizes. While still mostly tested in laboratories, MOF-based approaches could help close the gap in water treatment where conventional methods fail to remove the smallest and most harmful microplastic particles.
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