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Enhancing Biodegradable Plastics' Physical Properties Through the Incorporation of Talas Beneng Starch (Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch) and Glycerol as a Plasticizer

Journal of Technomaterials Physics 2023 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Awan Maghfirah, Sudiati Sudiati, Silvia Ramadina, Dwi Ajeng Pratiwi

Summary

This study developed biodegradable plastics using taro starch, chitosan, and glycerol as a plasticizer, assessing their physical properties. Biodegradable alternatives to conventional plastics are important for reducing the long-term accumulation of microplastics in soil and aquatic environments.

The manufacture of biodegradable plastics with the main ingredients of talas beneng (Xanthosoma Undipes K. Koch) starch, chitosan, and glycerol as a plasticizer has been carried out by various additions of starch and reduction of chitosan. Initial assessment of talas beneng starch reveals: starch content - 20.51%, water content - 8.58%, fat content - 12.71%, and protein content - 3.51%. Physical testing of biodegradable plastic produces thickness values ranging from 0.166 mm to 0.234 mm, tends to meet JIS Z-1707: 2019 standards, density value is 1.674 g/cm3, and the lowest water absorption value is 20.51%, both meet SNI 7188: 2016 standards, and there is a decrease in mass every week for 28 days in the biodegradation test.

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