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An Experimental Investigation of the Influence of High-Frequency Standing Sound Waves on Depth Filtration Using Coarse-Pored Media

Separations 2023 Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Jonas Hasenkrug, Rouven Schweitzer

Summary

This engineering study tested whether high-frequency acoustic standing waves could improve filtration efficiency of coarse-pored filter media by forcing particles into planar agglomerates. The acoustic-assisted system achieved a significant reduction in large particle fraction in the outflow, demonstrating scalability potential for industrial microparticle removal applications.

When a suspension passes through a high-frequency standing sound wave, the particles it contains are manipulated by acoustic forces. In a one-dimensional sound field, these forces lead to a planar arrangement of the particles and the formation of agglomerates. It is known that the combination of these forces and depth filtration can be utilized to significantly increase the filter efficiency of coarse-pored media. So far, this concept has only been used in microfluidics. In this paper, we present the results of a scaled-up filtration channel to test the viability of the industrial application of acoustically assisted filtration systems for the removal of microparticles. The influences of acoustic power input, flow rate, and the porosity of the filter media are investigated. In addition to verifying the scalability, a significant decrease in the large particle fraction in the outflow of the channel was observed when a high-power sound field is applied. Furthermore, the formed agglomerates tend to rise to the fluid surface. The floating particles mostly consist of a large particle fraction.

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