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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Environmental Sources Sign in to save

Biowaste Compost Amendment is a Source of Microplastic Pollution in Agricultural Soils

Global NEST Journal 2023 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Merline Sheela, I Acosta-Coley, D Mendez-Cuadro, E Rodriguez-Cavallo, J De La Rosa, J Olivero-Verbel, O Alabi, K Ologbonjaye, O Awosolu, O Alalade, A Andrady, I Azeem, M Adeel, M Ahmad, M Balasubramanian, M Blasing, T Bosker, L Bouwman, N Brun, P Behrens, M Vijver, L Bradney, H Wijesekara, K Palansooriya, N Obadamudalige, N Bolan, Y Ok, J Rinklebe, M Kirkam, M Braun, M Mail, R Hayse, W Amelung, Y Cao, M Bai, B Han, L Casida, D Klein, T Santoro, A Chandrasekaran, B Chen, Y Fan, W Huang, A Rayhan, M Cai, K Chen, F Casado, V Leiva, E Huerta-Lwanga, W Geissen, F Corradini, P Meza, R Eguiluz, J Da Costa, A Paco, P Santos, A Duarte, T Rocha-Santos, C Du, J Wu, J Gong, H Liang, Z Li, F Dubaish, G Liebezeit, H Karapanagioti, K Fotopoulou, K Karapanagioti, J Frias, R Nash, T Galloway, M Cole, Lewis, C Ghinea, A Leahu, S, H Golwala, Md Iskander, S Smith, A, Gui Sun, J Chen, X Zhang, S Wu, D, J Guo, X Huang, L Xiang, Y Wang, Y Li, H Li, Q Cai

Summary

Researchers found microplastics in Indian agricultural soils amended with biowaste compost, with concentrations increasing in proportion to years of compost application. Polypropylene was the dominant polymer type, showing that compost amendments can introduce microplastics into farmland soils.

Polymers
PP
Study Type Environmental

Microplastics were discovered in soil samples taken from fields in Tamil Nadu, India's Ponneri, Redhills, and Thirumazhisai where the fields had been amended with compost made from biowaste. The soil sample taken from agricultural field in Ponneri had the highest microplastic level, which was determined to be 3.28±0.8 g/kg. The duration of compost addition has a big impact on how microplastics are distributed. When compared to Redhills (5 years’ compost amendment) and Thirumazhisai (3 years’ compost amendment), the agricultural fields of Ponneri had greater microplastic concentration after 8 years of biowaste compost amendment. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis revealed the presence of multiple forms of microplastics in the study area, including fragments, fibres, and pellets. SEM research confirmed that the surface topography of microplastics exhibited cavities and cracks as a result of weathering activity. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis confirmed that polypropylene type microplastic was present in the study area. Additionally, the presence of microplastics in the biowaste compost had no impact on the bacterial population or microbial activity in the soil.

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