0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Impacts of Microplastics on Mangroves - A Review

International Journal of Research and Review 2023 2 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Mangrove forests act as natural traps for microplastics due to their dense root systems that slow water flow, leading to higher microplastic accumulation in mangroves than other coastal zones. This matters because the build-up harms mangrove plants at the cellular and physiological level, threatening these ecologically critical habitats that protect coastlines and support fisheries.

Microplastics are an escalating pollutant that poses risks to the health of both marine and terrestrial environments. These tiny plastic particles have multiple avenues to infiltrate marine ecosystems, including mangrove forests. Notably, mangrove areas exhibit distinct ecological characteristics, leading to varying levels of microplastic contamination compared to other coastal locations. The unique way in which mangrove plants crisscross in the water creates an efficient filtering system, effectively reducing wave energy and turbulence. This, in turn, creates an environment where plastics are more likely to accumulate. Additionally, this accumulation can trigger the production of secondary microplastics through physical processes. Consequently, microplastic pollution is notably high along mangrove zones, impacting mangrove ecology both directly and indirectly. Research studies have demonstrated that varying degrees of microplastic absorption and subsequent translocation in plants can affect plant morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and genetic traits. An analysis of mangrove health has indicated that the presence of microplastic pollution has led to deteriorating or unsatisfactory conditions in all mangrove vegetation. This review is primarily focused on elucidating the impact of microplastics on mangroves. Keywords: Mangroves Ecosystem, Microplastics, Mangroves, Pollution impact.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Study of microplastics pollution in sediments and organisms in mangrove forests: A review

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examined 53 studies on microplastic pollution in mangrove forests, finding that these coastal ecosystems act as traps that retain microplastics in their sediments and root systems for extended periods. Researchers found that fiber-shaped and brightly colored microplastics were most commonly detected in organisms like mollusks, crustaceans, and fish living in these habitats. The highest concentrations of microplastics in mangrove environments were reported in China.

Article Tier 2

Accumulation of microplastics in mangrove ecosystem: source, properties, and impacts for conservation

AI summary Read the abstract

This review of studies from Asia, the Americas, and beyond found that mangrove forests—vital coastal ecosystems that trap carbon and protect shorelines—are accumulating tiny plastic particles from clothing fibers, fishing gear, and packaging waste. These microplastics are showing up in fish, crabs, and shellfish that people eat, raising concerns about how much plastic ends up on our dinner plates, while also potentially weakening the mangroves' ability to fight climate change. The findings suggest we need better tracking and stronger protections for these ecosystems, since plastic pollution may be harming both environmental health

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in Different Coastal Environmental Matrices and Potential Ecological Risks

AI summary Read the abstract

Scientists found tiny plastic particles (mostly fibers from things like clothing and fishing gear) scattered across coastal areas, with mangrove forests trapping the most—likely because their roots act like a net. Since these coastal zones connect to the seafood we eat and the water systems we rely on, understanding where microplastics build up helps researchers pinpoint pollution sources and predict where contamination risks are highest for both marine life and the food chain that eventually reaches our plates.

Meta Analysis Tier 1

Plastic pollution in mangrove ecosystems: A global meta-analysis

AI summary Read the abstract

This meta-analysis pooled global data on plastic pollution in mangrove ecosystems and found that these critical coastal habitats act as natural plastic traps. Mangroves accumulate significant amounts of both large plastic debris and microplastics due to their complex root structures. Since mangroves serve as nurseries for fish and seafood species that people eat, plastic contamination in these ecosystems could affect the food chain.

Article Tier 2

Role of mangrove forest in interception of microplastics (MPs): Challenges, progress, and prospects

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines how mangrove forests intercept and accumulate microplastics from terrestrial, marine, and atmospheric sources, identifying knowledge gaps in understanding the mechanisms, ecological impacts, and long-term fate of trapped microplastics in mangrove ecosystems.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper