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A Review of Heavy Metal Migration and Its Influencing Factors in Karst Groundwater, Northern and Southern China

Water 2023 23 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Wanjun Zhang, Cunlin Xin, Shi Yu

Summary

This review examined the migration behavior of heavy metals in karst groundwater systems in southern and northern China, focusing on how karst geology creates unique pathways and controls on heavy metal transport, speciation, and bioavailability.

With the substantial increase in karst groundwater pollution, the pollution caused by heavy metal migration has become one of the hottest topics. The migration characteristics of heavy metals in karst groundwater are closely related to the geological environment in which they are found. Therefore, this review focuses on the migration characteristics of heavy metals in karst groundwater in southern and northern China and highlights the effect of different environmental contexts such as atmosphere (precipitation), vegetation, soil, rock, and aquifers on the behavior of heavy metals. It also summarizes existing research methods on heavy metal migration in karst groundwater. Meanwhile, current advances and the future perspectives on karst groundwater heavy metal migration will be presented. It is hoped that this review may shed light on the study of heavy metal migration in karst areas.

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