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A novel enzymatic method for isolation of plastic particles from human blood

Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 2023 11 citations

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Researchers developed a novel enzymatic method using pepsin and pancreatin to digest human blood samples while preserving microplastic particles for analysis. They found that conventional acid and alkaline digestion methods damaged the plastics, making them unreliable for detection. The new approach maintained the integrity of microplastic particles, enabling more accurate measurement of plastic contamination in human blood.

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Microplastic particles have been detected in the human body. This study aimed to develop a blood digestion method that preserves microplastics during analysis. Acidic and alkaline reagents, commonly used for isolating plastic particles from organic materials, were tested on human blood samples and microplastics. Nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, potassium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide were examined over time. Additionally, a pepsin-pancreatin combination was utilized for blood digestion. Light microscopy assessed digestion efficiency and particle count changes, while Raman microspectroscopy distinguished between plastic and cell debris. The acidic reagents were ineffective in removing the organic material, while alkaline reagents were effective without significant effects on microplastics. Blood digestion using pepsin and pancreatin demonstrated efficient digestion without negative consequences for the particles. While potassium hydroxide digestion is already established, novel use of the pepsin-pancreatin combination was introduced to digest human blood, indicating its potential for isolating plastic particles from tissue and human food.

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