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Biofloc Application Using Aquaponics and Vertical Aquaculture Technology in Aquaculture: Review

Fishes 2023 13 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Young-Bin Yu, Jae-Ho Choi, Ju-Hyeong Lee, Ju-Hyeong Lee, A-Hyun Jo, A-Hyun Jo, Sung Won Han, Song-Hun Han, Hee Jae Choi, Cheol Young Choi, Ju‐Chan Kang, EunYoung Min, Jun‐Hwan Kim

Summary

This review examines biofloc technology as a sustainable aquaculture approach that uses microbial communities to improve water quality and reduce disease spread without requiring water exchange. Researchers discuss how integrating biofloc with aquaponics and vertical aquaculture systems can further enhance production efficiency. The study notes that while biofloc technology offers environmental benefits over traditional aquaculture, challenges like water quality fluctuations and microplastic contamination need to be addressed.

Some aspects of traditional aquaculture have negative impacts on the aquatic environment, leading to pollution and disease outbreaks in farmed organisms. Biofloc technology (BFT) is a closed aquaculture system that utilizes specific microbial communities to remove ammonia emitted from aquaculture organisms or adds carbon to the aquaculture system to improve water quality. BFT has benefits, such as increasing production and improving water quality, and reducing disease spread and pollution, without the need for water exchange. However, there are disadvantages, such as rapid changes in water quality due to accumulation of dissolved nutrients and total suspended soils (TSS) and the requirement for expensive aeration equipment to maintain dissolved oxygen. BFT can be enhanced in value and efficiency by combining it with other aquaculture technologies, such as aquaponics and vertical aquaculture to overcome the disadvantages. The integration of biofloc with technologies from the fourth industrial revolution holds potential for further development, while aquaponics and vertical farming can eliminate geographical limitations and accelerate the urbanization of aquaculture. The integration of aquaponics and vertical aquaculture with BFT has potential for development, accelerating the urbanization of aquaculture and removing geographic limitations.

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